使用Rust开发小游戏完成过程

本文是对使用 Rust 开发一个微型游戏【已完结】

cargo new flappy

在Cargo.toml的[dependencies]下方增加:

bracket-lib = "~0.8.7"

main.rs中:

use bracket_lib::prelude::*;
struct State {}
impl GameState for State {
    fn tick(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print(1, 1, "Hello,Bracket Terminal!");
    }
}
fn main() -> BError {
    let context: BTerm = BTermBuilder::simple80x50()
        .with_title("爽哥做游戏--Flappy Dragon")
        .build()?;
    main_loop(context, State {})
}

cargo run后,可以看到

use bracket_lib::prelude::*;
// 游戏3种模式(菜单,游戏中,结束)
enum GameMode {
    Menu,
    Playing,
    End,
}
struct State {
    mode: GameMode,
}
impl State {
    fn new() -> Self {
        State {
            mode: GameMode::Menu,
        }
    }
    fn play(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        //TODO
        self.mode = GameMode::End;
    }
    fn restart(&mut self) {
        self.mode = GameMode::Playing;
    }
    fn main_menu(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print_centered(5, "欢迎来到游戏~");
        ctx.print_centered(8, "Press P key to start Game");
        ctx.print_centered(9, "Press Q to quit Game");
        if let Some(key) = ctx.key {
            match key {
                VirtualKeyCode::P => self.restart(),
                VirtualKeyCode::Q => ctx.quitting = true,
                _ => {}
            }
            {}
        }
    }
    fn dead(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print_centered(5, "你挂了..");
        ctx.print_centered(8, "按P键 再来一局");
        ctx.print_centered(9, "按Q键 退出游戏");
        if let Some(key) = ctx.key {
            match key {
                VirtualKeyCode::P => self.restart(),
                VirtualKeyCode::Q => ctx.quitting = true,
                _ => {}
            }
            {}
        }
    }
}
impl GameState for State {
    fn tick(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        match self.mode {
            GameMode::Menu => self.main_menu(ctx),
            GameMode::End => self.dead(ctx),
            GameMode::Playing => self.play(ctx),
        }
        // ctx.cls();
        // ctx.print(1, 1, "Hello,Bracket Terminal!");
    }
}
fn main() -> BError {
    let context: BTerm = BTermBuilder::simple80x50()
        .with_title("爽哥做游戏--Flappy Dragon")
        .build()?;
    main_loop(context, State::new())
}

增加玩家

use bracket_lib::prelude::*;
// 游戏3种模式(菜单,游戏中,结束)
enum GameMode {
    Menu,
    Playing,
    End,
}
const SCREEN_WIDTH: i32 = 80;
const SCREEN_HEIGHT: i32 = 50;
const FRAME_DURATION: f32 = 75.0;
struct Player {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
    velocity: f32,
}
impl Player {
    fn new(x: i32, y: i32) -> Self {
        Player {
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            velocity: 0.0,
        }
    }
    fn render(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.set(0, self.y, YELLOW, BLACK, to_cp437('@'));
    }
    fn gravity_and_move(&mut self) {
        if self.velocity < 2.0 {
            self.velocity += 0.2;
        }
        self.y += self.velocity as i32;
        self.x += 1;
        if self.y < 0 {
            self.y = 0;
        }
    }
    fn flap(&mut self) {
        self.velocity = -2.0;
    }
}
struct State {
    player: Player,
    frame_time: f32,
    mode: GameMode,
}
impl State {
    fn new() -> Self {
        State {
            player: Player::new(5, 25),
            frame_time: 0.0,
            mode: GameMode::Menu,
        }
    }
    fn play(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls_bg(NAVY);
        self.frame_time += ctx.frame_time_ms;
        if self.frame_time >= FRAME_DURATION {
            self.player.gravity_and_move();
            self.frame_time = 0.0;
        }
        // 按空格
        if let Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space) = ctx.key {
            self.player.flap();
        }
        self.player.render(ctx);
        ctx.print(0, 0, "按空格起飞~");
        if self.player.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT {
            self.mode = GameMode::End;
        }
    }
    fn restart(&mut self) {
        self.player = Player::new(5, 25);
        self.frame_time = 0.0;
        self.mode = GameMode::Playing;
    }
    fn main_menu(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print_centered(5, "欢迎来到游戏~");
        ctx.print_centered(8, "Press P key to start Game");
        ctx.print_centered(9, "Press Q to quit Game");
        if let Some(key) = ctx.key {
            match key {
                VirtualKeyCode::P => self.restart(),
                VirtualKeyCode::Q => ctx.quitting = true,
                _ => {}
            }
            {}
        }
    }
    fn dead(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print_centered(5, "你挂了..");
        ctx.print_centered(8, "按P键 再来一局");
        ctx.print_centered(9, "按Q键 退出游戏");
        if let Some(key) = ctx.key {
            match key {
                VirtualKeyCode::P => self.restart(),
                VirtualKeyCode::Q => ctx.quitting = true,
                _ => {}
            }
            {}
        }
    }
}
impl GameState for State {
    fn tick(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        match self.mode {
            GameMode::Menu => self.main_menu(ctx),
            GameMode::End => self.dead(ctx),
            GameMode::Playing => self.play(ctx),
        }
        // ctx.cls();
        // ctx.print(1, 1, "Hello,Bracket Terminal!");
    }
}
fn main() -> BError {
    let context: BTerm = BTermBuilder::simple80x50()
        .with_title("爽哥做游戏--Flappy Dragon")
        .build()?;
    main_loop(context, State::new())
}

增加障碍

use std::fmt::format;
use bracket_lib::prelude::*;
// 游戏3种模式(菜单,游戏中,结束)
enum GameMode {
    Menu,
    Playing,
    End,
}
const SCREEN_WIDTH: i32 = 80;
const SCREEN_HEIGHT: i32 = 50;
const FRAME_DURATION: f32 = 75.0;
struct Player {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
    velocity: f32,
}
impl Player {
    fn new(x: i32, y: i32) -> Self {
        Player {
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            velocity: 0.0,
        }
    }
    fn render(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.set(0, self.y, YELLOW, BLACK, to_cp437('@'));
    }
    fn gravity_and_move(&mut self) {
        if self.velocity < 2.0 {
            self.velocity += 0.2;
        }
        self.y += self.velocity as i32;
        self.x += 1;
        if self.y < 0 {
            self.y = 0;
        }
    }
    fn flap(&mut self) {
        self.velocity = -2.0;
    }
}
struct State {
    player: Player,
    frame_time: f32,
    mode: GameMode,
    obstacle: Obstacle,
    score: i32,
}
impl State {
    fn new() -> Self {
        State {
            player: Player::new(5, 25),
            frame_time: 0.0,
            mode: GameMode::Menu,
            obstacle: Obstacle::new(SCREEN_WIDTH, 0),
            score: 0,
        }
    }
    fn play(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls_bg(NAVY);
        self.frame_time += ctx.frame_time_ms;
        if self.frame_time >= FRAME_DURATION {
            self.player.gravity_and_move();
            self.frame_time = 0.0;
        }
        // 按空格
        if let Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space) = ctx.key {
            self.player.flap();
        }
        self.player.render(ctx);
        ctx.print(0, 0, "按空格起飞~");
        //  障碍物&积分
        // 实时打印分数
        ctx.print(0, 1, &format!("Score: {}", self.score));
        self.obstacle.render(ctx, self.player.x);
        if self.player.x > self.obstacle.x {
            self.score += 1; // 分数+1
            self.obstacle = Obstacle::new(self.player.x + SCREEN_WIDTH, self.score);
        }
        if self.player.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT || self.obstacle.hit_obstacle(&self.player) {
            self.mode = GameMode::End;
        }
    }
    fn restart(&mut self) {
        self.player = Player::new(5, 25);
        self.frame_time = 0.0;
        self.mode = GameMode::Playing;
        // 重置分数和障碍物
        self.obstacle = Obstacle::new(SCREEN_WIDTH, 0);
        self.score = 0;
    }
    fn main_menu(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print_centered(5, "欢迎来到游戏~");
        ctx.print_centered(8, "Press P key to start Game");
        ctx.print_centered(9, "Press Q to quit Game");
        if let Some(key) = ctx.key {
            match key {
                VirtualKeyCode::P => self.restart(),
                VirtualKeyCode::Q => ctx.quitting = true,
                _ => {}
            }
            {}
        }
    }
    fn dead(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        ctx.cls();
        ctx.print_centered(5, "你挂了..");
        // 挂了后显示一下分数
        ctx.print_centered(6, &format!("本局获得了 {} 分", self.score));
        ctx.print_centered(8, "按P键 再来一局");
        ctx.print_centered(9, "按Q键 退出游戏");
        if let Some(key) = ctx.key {
            match key {
                VirtualKeyCode::P => self.restart(),
                VirtualKeyCode::Q => ctx.quitting = true,
                _ => {}
            }
            {}
        }
    }
}
impl GameState for State {
    fn tick(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm) {
        match self.mode {
            GameMode::Menu => self.main_menu(ctx),
            GameMode::End => self.dead(ctx),
            GameMode::Playing => self.play(ctx),
        }
    }
}
struct Obstacle {
    x: i32,
    gap_y: i32,
    size: i32,
}
impl Obstacle {
    fn new(x: i32, score: i32) -> Self {
        let mut random: RandomNumberGenerator = RandomNumberGenerator::new();
        Obstacle {
            x,
            gap_y: random.range(10, 40),
            size: i32::max(2, 20 - score),
        }
    }
    fn render(&mut self, ctx: &mut BTerm, player_x: i32) {
        let screen_x = self.x - player_x;
        let half_size = self.size / 2;
        for y in 0..self.gap_y - half_size {
            ctx.set(screen_x, y, RED, BLACK, to_cp437('|'));
        }
        for y in self.gap_y + half_size..SCREEN_HEIGHT {
            ctx.set(screen_x, y, RED, BLACK, to_cp437('|'));
        }
    }
    fn hit_obstacle(&self, player: &Player) -> bool {
        let half_size = self.size / 2;
        let does_x_match = player.x == self.x;
        let player_above_gap = player.y < self.gap_y - half_size;
        let player_below_gap = player.y > self.gap_y + half_size;
        does_x_match && (player_above_gap || player_below_gap)
    }
}
fn main() -> BError {
    let context: BTerm = BTermBuilder::simple80x50()
        .with_title("爽哥做游戏--Flappy Dragon")
        .build()?;
    main_loop(context, State::new())
}

参考资料[1]

使用 Rust 开发一个微型游戏【已完结】: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vM411J74S

到此这篇关于使用Rust开发小游戏的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Rust开发小游戏内容请搜索本网站以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持本网站！

您可能感兴趣的文章:

使用Rust制作康威生命游戏的实现代码
如何使用Rust写个猜数字游戏

使用Rust开发小游戏完成过程

2023年最新react面试题总结大全(附详细答案)

python实现自动更换ip的方法

Python中的for循环示例详解

可爱松鼠微信头像图片

Ghost安装器怎么安装Win10-Ghost安装器下安装Win10专业版系统详细图文教程

VUE3使用JSON编辑器的详细图文教程

iphone X如何关闭后台？苹果iphone X关闭软件后台方法介绍

Uint 和 int 的区别解析

Headshot插件如何使用-Headshot插件使用教程

Filecoin(FIL)是什么币？如何挖掘Filecoin

赤痕夜之仪式全怪物图鉴及掉落物品一览

Android实现的状态栏定制和修改方法

v2rayN的延迟是-1的问题解决方法

文明6地图全开方法文明6地图全开秘籍分享

计算机中AGP是什么意思及其特性介绍

iphone快捷指令九宫格切图怎么设置苹果手机设置九宫格切图快捷指令分享

Linux下查看内存使用情况的方法总结

网易邮箱助手打不开怎么办？网易邮箱助手加载失败解决方法

ae中常用的表达式有哪些-怎么使用-

Word高端商务模板的排版制作教程

使用Rust开发小游戏完成过程

2023年最新react面试题总结大全(附详细答案)

python实现自动更换ip的方法

Python中的for循环示例详解

可爱松鼠微信头像图片

Ghost安装器怎么安装Win10-Ghost安装器下安装Win10专业版系统详细图文教程

VUE3使用JSON编辑器的详细图文教程

iphone X如何关闭后台？苹果iphone X关闭软件后台方法介绍

Uint 和 int 的区别解析

Headshot插件如何使用-Headshot插件使用教程

Filecoin(FIL)是什么币？如何挖掘Filecoin

赤痕夜之仪式全怪物图鉴及掉落物品一览

Android实现的状态栏定制和修改方法

v2rayN的延迟是-1的问题解决方法

文明6地图全开方法 文明6地图全开秘籍分享

计算机中AGP是什么意思及其特性介绍

iphone快捷指令九宫格切图怎么设置 苹果手机设置九宫格切图快捷指令分享

Linux下查看内存使用情况的方法总结

网易邮箱助手打不开怎么办？网易邮箱助手加载失败解决方法

ae中常用的表达式有哪些-怎么使用-

Word高端商务模板的排版制作教程

文明6地图全开方法文明6地图全开秘籍分享

iphone快捷指令九宫格切图怎么设置苹果手机设置九宫格切图快捷指令分享